Specialty Labs & BioMarkers in Scottsdale and Prescott, AZ

The Hormone Zone & The Longevity Protocol utilizes hundreds of biomarkers and specialty testing to provide the most comprehensive medical analysis available.

Your labs tell a story. If you know how to interpret the story. Conventional “normal” ranges are designed to catch disease. A functional and longevity approach looks for patterns earlier—before symptoms become diagnoses—so we can optimize energy, metabolism, hormones, inflammation, recovery, and longevity.

The Goal? Identify trends, correct deficiencies/excesses, and reduce long-term risk.

Specialty Testing

Specialty testing goes beyond standard labs to uncover root causes and guide personalized care. We offer advanced assessments including Vibrant Wellness Total Tox Burden, Food Reactivity through ImmunoLabs, salivary cortisol testing for adrenal rhythm, and genomic testing with New Amsterdam Genomics. We also provide REMS Bone Health Scans and the Galleri test for proactive, comprehensive health screening.

In-Office Biomarkers

In-office biomarkers provide real-time insight into cardiovascular, metabolic, thyroid, nutrient, and cognitive health. We offer testing such as Nitric Oxide for vascular function, Zinc Tally for functional zinc status, InBody 570 for body composition and visceral fat tracking, ThyroFlex for thyroid screening, SphygmoCor for central blood pressure and arterial stiffness, and CNS Vital Signs to establish and monitor cognitive performance baselines.

Blood Lab Testing

Our comprehensive blood lab testing provides functional interpretation and early pattern recognition. We evaluate everything from CBC and metabolic panels to advanced hormone testing, thyroid, adrenal, metabolic, inflammatory, and more. By analyzing optimal ranges, trend patterns, and root-cause clues, we personalize prevention and treatment strategies based on physiology, not just reference intervals.

Specialty Testing

Vibrant Wellness Total Tox Burden

Assesses patterns of environmental exposures; used to guide detoxification and prevention strategies.

Food Reactivity (ImmunoLabs)

Identifies immune reactivity trends to foods; best used alongside symptom tracking and structured elimination/reintroduction.

Adrenal Stress Index (Salivary Cortisol)

Evaluates cortisol rhythm across the day (morning → afternoon → evening) for fatigue, sleep, stress resilience patterns.

Genomic Testing (New Amsterdam Genomics)

Assesses genetic pathways that influence metabolism, detoxification, methylation, inflammation, and personalized prevention.

REMS Bone Health Scan

Galleri- Multi-Cancer Early Detection Test

In-Office Biomarkers

Nitric Oxide

Supports vascular health assessment; often used as a performance/endothelial function marker.

Zinc Tally

Functional assessment of zinc status (often used to guide supplementation strategy).

InBody 570 (Body Composition + Visceral Fat)

Tracks lean mass, fat mass, hydration, and visceral fat trends—key for metabolic risk.

ThyroFlex test

In-office screening tool for thyroid-related signs (used as a complement, not a replacement for lab testing).

SphygmoCor Central Blood Pressure

Measures central (aortic) pressure and arterial stiffness—useful for cardiovascular risk refinement.

CNS Vital Signs Cognitive Testing 

Tracks memory, attention, processing speed, and executive function to establish a cognitive baseline and monitor change.

Complete Blood Count (CBC) — Functional Interpretation

What this panel evaluates:

Oxygen delivery, immune balance, inflammation signals, nutrient status (iron/B12/folate), clotting ability.

WBC
4.5–7.5 x10³/µL
High: inflammation/infection/stress; Low: immune suppression/nutrient issues

Neutrophils %
45–65%
High: acute stress/infection; Low: viral trends

Lymphocytes %
25–45%
High: viral/immune activation; Low: stress/cortisol effect

Monocytes %
4–9%
High: chronic inflammation, recovery phase

Eosinophils %
0–4%
High: allergies/asthma/parasite patterns

Basophils %
0–1%
High: allergic/inflammatory signals

RBC
♀ 4.2–5.0 / ♂ 4.5–5.5 M/µL
Low: anemia patterns; High: dehydration/altitude/testosterone effect

Hemoglobin
♀ 13.0–14.5 / ♂ 14.0–16.5 g/dL
Low: anemia/iron/B12/folate; High: thick blood risk

Hematocrit
♀ 38–44% / ♂ 41–49%
Tracks hydration, oxygen capacity

MCV
84–92 fL
High: B12/folate/thyroid; Low: iron deficiency

MCH
28–32 pg
Low: iron deficiency trend

MCHC
32–35 g/dL
Low: iron deficiency/hypochromia

RDW
11.5–13.0%
High: mixed deficiencies, inflammation, higher risk marker

Platelets
180–320 x10³/µL
High: inflammation/iron deficiency; Low: bleeding risk patterns

Functional pattern clues (quick reads)

Low MCV + high RDW → iron deficiency trend

High MCV → B12/folate deficiency, thyroid slowing, alcohol pattern

High platelets + low ferritin → classic iron deficiency signature

Chemistry / Metabolic Panel (CMP) — Functional Interpretation

What this panel evaluates:

Liver & kidney function, electrolytes, protein status, blood sugar, hydration, acid-base balance.

Glucose (fasting)
75–90 mg/dL
High: insulin resistance; Low: reactive hypoglycemia trend

BUN
10–16 mg/dL
High: dehydration/high protein; Low: low protein/liver issues

Creatinine
0.7–1.1 mg/dL
Context = muscle mass + kidney filtration

eGFR
≥ 90
Lower: reduced kidney filtration (age-adjusted context)

Sodium
138–142 mmol/L
Low: adrenal/overhydration; High: dehydration

Potassium
4.0–4.7 mmol/L
Low/high: adrenal, kidney, meds, arrhythmia risk

Chloride
101–106 mmol/L
Acid-base/hydration clues

CO₂ (bicarb)
24–28 mmol/L
Low: metabolic acidosis; High: alkalosis

Calcium
9.2–10.0 mg/dL
Needs albumin + PTH/Vit D context

Total Protein
6.8–7.6 g/dL
Low: low intake/absorption; High: inflammation

Albumin
4.2–4.8 g/dL
Low: inflammation/liver; High: dehydration

Globulin
2.2–3.2 g/dL
Immune/inflammation marker

A/G ratio
1.4–2.2
Low: inflammation; High: low globulins

Bilirubin (total)
0.4–1.0 mg/dL
Detox/bile flow, Gilbert’s context

ALP
55–90 U/L
High: bile/bone; Low: zinc deficiency trend

AST
10–26 U/L
High: liver/muscle; interpret with ALT/CK

ALT
10–26 U/L
High: fatty liver/metabolic stress

ABO Blood Typing

What it tells you: Your blood group (A, B, AB, O) and Rh factor (±).

Use: transfusion safety, pregnancy compatibility, medical records.

Sex Hormone Panel for Women

(Optimal ranges vary by cycle phase & whether on hormone therapy.)

Estradiol (E2)

  • Follicular: 30–80 pg/mL
  • Ovulation peak: 150–400 pg/mL
  • Luteal: 80–250 pg/mL
  • Post-menopause: 50 to 150 pg/mL (Optimal Replacement Range)
    • Too low: dryness, sleep issues, bone loss; Too high: heavy cycles, breast tenderness, water retention.

Estrone (E1)

  • 2:1 ratio of E2:E1 is optimal
  • Often tracks: adipose-driven estrogen and conversion patterns.

FSH

  • Follicular: 3–10 mIU/mL
  • Perimenopause: rising/variable
  • Post-menopause: <20 is the Optimal Replacement Range
    • Higher suggests: ovarian reserve decline / menopause transition.

Testosterone

  • Total: 70-150 ng/dL (functional target)
  • Low: low libido/energy; High: acne/hair growth/PCOS pattern.

Progesterone

  • Luteal (mid-luteal optimal): 10–20 ng/mL
  • Follicular: <1 ng/mL
  • Low luteal progesterone → PMS, anxiety, sleep disruption, spotting.

Sex Hormone Panel for Men

Total Testosterone

Functional optimal: 700–1100 ng/dL (symptom-dependent)

Free Testosterone

Optimal: >25 ng/dL (or lab-specific free T upper-middle range)

Estradiol (E2)

Optimal: 20–40 pg/mL

Too low → joint pain/low libido; too high → water retention/mood swings.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Optimal: 2–6 mIU/mL

High LH + low T suggests primary testicular issue; low LH + low T suggests pituitary/hypothalamic pattern.

PSA

Functional target: <4.0 ng/mL (age-adjusted)

Trend over time matters more than one value.

Adrenal Function

Pregnenolone

Optimal: 90–150 ng/dL

Low can correlate with stress depletion, brain fog; high may reflect supplementation or upstream hormone shifts.

DHEA (prefer DHEA-S)

Optimal (age-adjusted): mid–upper third of lab range

General functional target often: >280 for Women >400 for Men

Prolactin

Optimal: 5–15 ng/mL

High can suppress libido/fertility and reflect stress, medications, pituitary signaling.

Insulin & Metabolic Panel

Fasting Blood Sugar

Optimal: 75–90 mg/dL

Fasting Insulin

Optimal: 2–9 µIU/mL

Higher suggests insulin resistance.

Hemoglobin A1C

Optimal: 4.9–5.3%

5.4–5.6 = early drift; ≥5.7 = prediabetes pattern.

Creatine Kinase (CK)

Optimal: ~50–200 U/L (athletes can be higher)

High reflects muscle damage/exertion, statin effects, inflammation.

Lactic Acid

Optimal: 0.5–1.8 mmol/L

High can reflect poor oxygen utilization, mitochondrial stress, acute illness/exertion.

Complete Lipid Panel

Functional targets

  • Triglycerides: <100 mg/dL
  • HDL: ≥60 mg/dL
  • LDL-C: individualized risk-based target

ApoB

Functional targets (risk-based):

  • <80 mg/dL (lower if very high risk)
    • ApoB >130 mg/dL is commonly referenced as a risk-enhancing factor.

Inflammatory Biomarkers

ESR (Sed Rate)

Optimal: 0–10 mm/hr

Higher suggests chronic inflammation.

Homocysteine

Optimal: <8 µmol/L

High can reflect low B12/folate/B6 needs, methylation burden, vascular risk.

Uric Acid

Optimal: Men 4.0–6.0 / Women 3.5–5.5 mg/dL

High often tracks insulin resistance and gout risk.

CRP (prefer hs-CRP)

Optimal: <1.0 mg/L

Risk categories commonly used: <1 low, 1–3 moderate, >3 high.

Ferritin

Optimal (functional): 50–150 ng/mL

Low = iron deficiency trend; high may reflect inflammation or iron overload—interpret with iron saturation and CRP.

Thyroid Panel Comprehensive

TSH

Functional optimal: 0.8–2.0 mIU/L (symptom-dependent)

Many labs list normal roughly ~0.4 to 4–5.5.

Free T3

Optimal: Upper third of lab range (often ~3.2–4.2 pg/mL, lab-dependent)

Free T4

Optimal: Upper half of lab range (often ~1.2–1.5 ng/dL, lab-dependent) d)

Total T4

Optimal: > 7 (binding protein dependent)

Reverse T3

Optimal: < 11 ng/dL High can reflect stress/illness/calorie restriction impacting conversion.

Thyroglobulin Antibodies (TgAb)

Optimal: Negative

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPOAb)

Optimal: Negative

TSI (Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulins)

Optimal: Negative Positive suggests Graves’-type stimulating autoimmunity.

Nutritional Markers

Vitamin D (25-OH)

Optimal: 50–70 ng/mL

RBC Zinc

Optimal: mid–upper lab range (commonly ~10–14 mg/L, lab-dependent)

RBC Magnesium

Optimal: upper half of lab range (often ~5.5–6.5 mg/dL, lab-dependent)

Cardio IQ OmegaCheck

Common functional targets

  • Omega-3 Index: 8–12%
  • AA/EPA ratio: lower is generally better (often <10, ideally lower) 

Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)

Optimal: <0.20 µmol/L

Higher suggests functional B12 deficiency trend.

Folate

Optimal: >20 ng/mL (or RBC folate in upper range)

Iron and Copper Panel

  • Total Iron: 75–130 µg/dL 
  • TIBC: 300–360 µg/dL
  • Iron Saturation: 25–40%
  • Ferritin: 50–100 ng/mL (context matters)
  • Ceruloplasmin: 20–35 mg/dL (low = copper transport issues; high = inflammation/estrogen effect)
  • Reticulocyte Count: 0.8–2.0% (or absolute retic per lab)
    • Low retic with anemia → iron not reaching marrow
    • Rising retic after iron therapy → good response

Longevity Markers

IGF-1

Optimal: age-adjusted midrange (avoid extremes) (>150, <220)

Too low = frailty trend; too high = growth signaling risk pattern.

Spike Protein Antibodies

Reflects immune response to vaccination/infection; interpretation depends on assay and clinical context.

MTHFR Gene Mutation

Helps explain methylation/folate processing tendencies; action is based on labs + symptoms (homocysteine, folate, B12).

GGT

Optimal: < 9 for women, <14 for men U/L

Higher can reflect oxidative stress, fatty liver, alcohol effects, toxin burden.

Cystatin C

Optimal: 0.6–1.0 mg/L

A sensitive kidney filtration marker (less muscle-dependent than creatinine).

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