Estrogen, Dopamine, and the Female Brain
Why Estradiol Is One of the Most Important Brain Hormones for Mood, Motivation, and Longevity For decades, estrogen was viewed primarily as a reproductive hormone. Today, neuroscience paints a much broader picture. Estradiol (17β-estradiol), the primary form of estrogen in premenopausal women, is one of the brain’s most powerful neuromodulators. Beyond its traditional hormonal roles, […]
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